Guru Gobind Singh was the tenth and last Guru of the Sikh religion. Afterwards; the Guru tradition came to an end in Sikhism. He was a great military general; brave revolutionary; freedom-loving nationalist and social reformer . He produced amongst the Sikhs the leadership quality of Sardar. He even instructed his followers to use the surname of Singh meaning ‘lion ’.He made the panch kakara (the five objects) compulsory for the Sikhs. These are Kesha (hair); Kangha (comb); Kara (iron bangle); Kripan (dagger) and Kachchha (underwear).
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Samarth Ramdas (c. 1608 - c. 1681 ) also known as Sant (saint) Ramdas or Ramdas Swami or simply Ramdas was born at Jamb, a village in present-day Jalna district, Maharashtra on the occasion of Rama Navami in 1608. He was born into a Deshastha Rigvedi Brahmin family. It is believed that Narayan turned into an introvert after the demise of his father and was often noticed to be engrossed in thoughts about the divine.Ramdas had extensive literature written during his lifetime. His literary works include Dasbodh, Karunashtakas, Sunderkand, Yuddhakand, Poorvarambh, Antarbhav, Aatmaaram, Chaturthman, Panchman, Manpanchak, Janaswabhawgosavi, Panchsamasi, Saptsamasi, Sagundhyan, Nirgundhyan, Junatpurush, Shadripunirupan, Panchikaranyog, Manache Shlok and Shreemad Dasbodh.Unlike the Warkari saints, Ramdas is not deemed a pacifist and his writings include strong expressions encouraging militant means to counter the aggressive Muslim invaders. His literature utilized precise and lucid language.His writings conveyed his direct, forceful and unhesitating approach. Apart from Marathi, components of other languages such as Sanskrit, Hindi, Urdu and Arabic can also be traced in his literature. He introduced new words to these languages. A major chunk of his Marathi literature is in the form of verses. His compositions also include numerous aarti (worship rituals).Ramdas was an exponent of Bhakti Yoga or the path of devotion. According to him, total devotion to Rama brings about spiritual evolution.Ramdas frequently expressed his abhorrence for distinctions based on caste and creed. He advocated for the abolition of social classes. He encouraged the participation of women in religious work and offered them positions of authority.There are contradictory versions to the nature of association between Ramdas and Maratha ruler, Shivaji. Earlier historians considered Shivaji Raje to be a follower of Ramdas.
Samarth Guru Ramdas लंबे समय के बाद समर्थ गुरु की भेंट छत्रपति शिवाजी से हुई। दोनों ने मिलकर स्वराज की स्थापना का बीड़ा उठाया; जिसमें वे सफल रहे। समर्थ गुरु के मार्गदर्शन एवं निर्देशन में छत्रपति शिवाजी मराठा साम्राज्य की स्थापना एवं उसकी नींव मजबूत करने में सफल रहे। बिना गुरु के ज्ञान नहीं होता है; गुरु ही सच्चा मार्गदर्शक होता है और वह गुरु समर्थ रामदास जैसा हो तो निस्संदेह शिवा का ही जन्म होता है।
Samartha Guru RamdasSamartha Guru Ramdas was born in 1606 in village Jamb in Aurangabad district of Maharashtra on the day of Ramnvami. His father; Sri Suryaji Pant; was the worshipper of the sun-god. His mother; Renubai; was a down-to-earth orthodox religious lady. His parents called him ‘Narayan’ in his childhood days.
Shivaji-Guru Samarth Ramdasजब वे चौबीस वर्ष के थे, तब भारत भ्रमण के लिए निकले; उस समय पूरा उत्तर भारत औरंगजेब के अत्याचारों से त्रस्त था। उन्हें यह एहसास हुआ कि ‘धर्म-संघटन और लोक-संघटन’ होगा तब ही राष्ट्र परतंत्रता से मुकाबला कर सकता है। धर्म-संघटन के लिए ईश्वर संकीर्तन और उसपर श्रद्धा अटूट रखनी होगी; और लोकसंघटन करके लोकशक्ति जाग्रत् करनी होगी। रामदास स्वामी भारत भ्रमण करके महाराष्ट्र पहुँचे तो उन्हें सुखद समाचार मिला। शहाजी राजा तथा जीजाबाई के सुपुत्र शिवाजी ने महाराष्ट्र में दो-चार किले मुसलिमों से जीतकर स्वराज्य का शुभारंभ किया था।
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